Ngokocwaningo olufanele lwemakethe, ngo-2030, imakethe yomhlaba wonke esekwe ku-polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based carbon fibre reinforced composite materials (CFRP) kanye ne-carbon fibre reinforced thermoplastic composite materials (CFRTP) kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ifinyelele ku-32.06 billion wamadola aseMelika.
Ukuphindwa kabili kwemakethe ye-carbon fiber emhlabeni jikelele kubangelwe yilezi zinto ezibalulekile ezilandelayo:
1.Ukwanda okusheshayo kwemakethe yezidingo.
Izinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-carbon fibre, ezake zasetshenziswa kuphela endaweni yezindiza, imishini yezempi kanye nezimoto zemidlalo ephezulu, manje zinezindawo eziningi zokusebenzisa, njengemishini ehlakaniphile, imishini yezokwelapha esezingeni eliphezulu, ezokuthutha ngojantshi, izinto zikagesi ezinembile, kanye namamodeli akhiqizwe ngobuningi.Sebenzisa i-carbon fibre composite materials.
I-carbon fiberI-composite material (CFRP) ine-gravity encane ethize namandla aphezulu.Ukuyisebenzisa njengengxenye yezimboni kungafinyelela imiphumela yokukhanya, ukuphepha, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokonga amandla.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto ezifana nensimbi, i-carbon fiber composite materials zibiza kakhulu, kodwa izinzuzo zesikhathi eside ezizilethayo azikwazi ukushaywa indiva.
Isisindo esincane sisho ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncane, futhi izinto eziqinile ezimelana nokugqwala zisho izindleko eziphansi zokunakekela.Emjikelezweni omude wokusebenza, ngaphezu kwesisekelo sesikali, le nzuzo ebonakala iwubala ingaqongelela okwanele Ngokumangalisayo.
Akugcini lapho, ezinye zezinzuzo ezikhethekile ze-carbon fiber composite materials zingahlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zeminye imikhiqizo emisha.Isibonelo, umkhono we-telescopic manipulator werobhothi lokuhlola, ngaphezu kwesisindo sokukhanya kwe-ultra-light, uzuze ukuncipha okukhulu kokusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi wanwetshwa Phakathi namahora okusebenza omshini, izakhiwo ezinhle zokukhasa ze-carbon fiber composite materials ukuzivumelanisa kahle nezimo zokusebenza zokushintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa kanye nesimo sezulu esibi.
Ngakho-ke, njengezinzuzo zei-carbon fiberziqashelwa kabanzi, izimboni ezengeziwe ziyaqala ukuzama ukusebenzisa le nto ehlanganisiwe eyinhlanganisela “njengesikhali” esiphumelelayo sokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yazo, futhi isidingo se-carbon fiber siyaqhubeka nokwanda.
2.Ukwehla okuqhubekayo kwezindleko zesicelo
Akukhona nje kuphela izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa, kodwa futhi ukubunjwa nokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ze-carbon fiber kuya ngokuya kulinganiswa nokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe besicelo.Kodwa-ke, izinhlanganisela ze-carbon fibre ze-thermosetting yizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu njengamanje.Ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa i-thermoplastic carbon fiber composite buvame ukuba yi-hysteresis.Amafomu okufaka isicelo ayinhloko aqoshiwe noma impuphu ye-carbon fiber reinforcement.I-matrix ye-thermoplastic ehilelekile nayo ikakhulukazi ama-resin aphansi njenge-PP., Ayizange ibonise ngokugcwele izinzuzo zohlelo lokusebenza zezinhlanganisela ze-carbon fibre eziqinisiwe ze-thermoplastic.
3.Ukuncintisana kwemishini kwamazwe ngamazwe kuba nomthelela
“Amandla Amakhulu Amandla Amakhulu” yathi: “Ukuncintisana phakathi kwamazwe bekulokhu kuwukuncintisana komnotho wangempela, futhi imboni enamandla yokukhiqiza imishini iyisisekelo somnotho wangempela.”Ukuncintisana kokukhiqizwa kwemishini, ngokomqondo, kuwumdlalo phakathi kwamazwe.Izinto ezihlanganisa i-carbon fibre composite, ezehlisa isisindo futhi zikhulise ukusebenza kahle kwemishini esezingeni eliphezulu, zizophinde zibe nomthelela ezingeni lokukhiqiza izimboni zezwe namandla aphelele ngokwezinga elithile, futhi isikhundla sawo sinikezwe ukubaluleka okumangalisayo kwamasu.
Isibonelo, isitimela saseShayina esinesivinini esikhulu sivele emazweni omhlaba futhi sithathwa njengophawu olujwayelekile lokuthi "Made in China" oluhamba ngokusemthethweni emhlabeni jikelele.Okugqama kakhulu emehlweni abantu bangaphandle kwalolu hlelo olukhulu lobunjiniyela lwesitimela saseChina esinesivinini esikhulu ukuthi sigijima ngesivinini futhi sinokuphepha okuphezulu.Umnikelo wobuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa i-carbon fibre, engasindi, amandla aphezulu, kanye nezici zempahla yempilo ende kwenze ujantshi wesitimela waseShayina onesivinini esikhulu wanaka kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ngomongo womdlalo kazwelonke, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini esezingeni eliphezulu futhi ethuthukisiwe kungaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu, futhi izinto zokwakha ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezifana ne-carbon fibre composite materials zifana nepheya “lamaphiko” okukhanya anganikeza “amandla” okusheshisa zifihle.Lesi futhi esinye sezizathu ezibalulekile zokuthi kungani i-carbon fiber iqhubeka "ishisa ngokumhlophe" emhlabeni.
Inkampani Hebei Yuniu Fiberglass Manufacturing Company Limitedumkhiqizi wezinto ezibonakalayo ze-fiberglass onolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10, isipiliyoni sokuthekelisa seminyaka engu-7.
Singabakhiqizi bezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-fiberglass, ezifana ne-fiberglass roving, intambo ye-fiberglass, i-fiberglass eqoshiwe ye-strand mat, imicu eqoshiwe ye-fiberglass, i-fiberglass mat emnyama, i-fiberglass nokwelukiweyo i-roving, indwangu ye-fiberglass, indwangu ye-fiberglass ..Njalo njalo.
Sinenqwaba yemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu ye-carbon fiber futhi siyilethe ngesikhathi.
Uma kukhona izidingo, sicela usithinte ngokukhululekile.
Sizokwenza konke okusemandleni ethu ukukusiza futhi sikusekele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-16-2021