Ngenxa yesisindo sayo esilula, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, namandla ayo aphezulu, iye yasetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene efana ne-aerospace, ukuthuthukiswa kolwandle, imikhumbi, imikhumbi, nezimoto zikaloliwe ezihamba ngesivinini esiphezulu eminyakeni yamuva, futhi isithathe indawo eminingi. izinto zendabuko.
Njengamanje, i-glass fiber kanye ne-carbon fiber composite materials idlala indima enkulu emkhakheni wokuthuthukiswa kwamandla ogwini lolwandle, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, nokulungisa ubunjiniyela basolwandle.
Isicelo emikhunjini
Ukusetshenziswa kokuqala kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe emikhunjini kwaqala maphakathi nawo-1960 futhi kwaqala ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza izindlu zokubeka ezikebheni zezibhamu zokuqapha.Ngawo-1970s, i-superstructure yezikebhe zokuzingela ezimayini nazo zaqala ukusebenzisa izinto eziyinhlanganisela.Ngawo-1990s, izinto eziyinhlanganisela ziye zasetshenziswa ngokugcwele ohlelweni lwensiza oluvalwe ngokugcwele lomkhumbi kanye nezinzwa (AEM/S).Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto zendabuko zokwakha umkhumbi, izinto eziyinhlanganisela zinezakhiwo ezinhle zemishini.Uma zisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi yemikhumbi, zinezici zesisindo esilula nokonga amandla, futhi inqubo yokukhiqiza ilula.Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe emikhunjini akuzuzisi ukunciphisa isisindo kuphela, kodwa futhi kwandisa imisebenzi ye-radar ne-infrared stealth.
I-United States, iBrithani, i-Russia, i-Sweden, i-France kanye nezinye izindiza zasolwandle zibheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto eziyinhlanganisela emikhunjini futhi zenze izinhlelo ezihambisanayo zokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bezinto eziyinhlanganisela.
I-fiber yengilazi enamandla amakhulu inezici zamandla aqinile aphezulu, i-modulus ephezulu yokunwebeka, ukumelana nomthelela omuhle, ukuzinza okuhle kwamakhemikhali, ukumelana nokukhathala okuhle, nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu.Ingasetshenziselwa ukwenza amagobolondo emayini ajulile, izikhali ezivikela izinhlamvu, izikebhe zokusindisa impilo, imikhumbi enengcindezi ephezulu kanye nophephela Linda.Umbutho Wamasosha Asolwandle wase-US usebenzise izinto eziyinhlanganisela zokwakha imikhumbi kusenesikhathi, futhi inani lemikhumbi elihlome ngezakhiwo eziyinhlanganisela likhulu nalo.
I-superstructure eyinhlanganisela yomkhumbi we-US Navy ekuqaleni yayisetshenziselwa abavukuzi bamayini.Yisakhiwo sensimbi esiyingilazi yonke.Ingumshini wezimayini oyinhlanganisela yengilazi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.Inokuqina okuphezulu futhi ayinazo izici zokuphuka kwe-brittle.Inamandla okumelana nomthelela wokuqhuma kwamanzi.Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsika eziyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fiber emikhunjini kuye kwavela kancane kancane.Wonke ama-corvettes e-Swedish Navy enziwe ngezinto eziyinhlanganisela, afinyelela amakhono asezingeni eliphezulu futhi ehlisa isisindo ngo-30%.Wonke umkhumbi we-"Visby" unomkhakha wamagnetic ophansi kakhulu, ongagwema ama-radar amaningi kanye nezinhlelo ze-sonar eziphambili (kuhlanganise ne-imaging eshisayo), ukufeza umphumela wokufihla.Inemisebenzi ekhethekile yokunciphisa isisindo, i-radar kanye ne-infrared dual stealth.
I-carbon fiber composite materials ingasetshenziswa kwezinye izici zemikhumbi.Isibonelo, ingasetshenziswa njenge-propeller kanye ne-propulsion shafting ohlelweni lwe-propulsion ukunciphisa umphumela wokudlidliza nomsindo we-hull, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu emikhunjini yokuhlola kanye nemikhumbi ehamba ngomkhumbi esheshayo.Emishinini nasezinsizeni, ingasetshenziswa njengephini lokuqondisa, imishini ethile ekhethekile kanye nezinhlelo zamapayipi, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintambo ezinamandla kakhulu ze-carbon fiber nazo zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezintamboni zemikhumbi yempi yezempi nezinye izinto zempi.
Izinto ezihlanganisa i-carbon fibre composite zinezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza emikhunjini, njengama-propeller nama-propulsion shafts kuma-propulsion systems, abonakala ngokunciphisa ukudlidliza nomsindo we-hull, futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhunjini yokuhlola kanye nemikhumbi ehamba ngokushesha, imishini ekhethekile namapayipi. uhlelo, njll.
Isikebhe somphakathi
I-superyacht brig, i-hull kanye nedekhi imbozwe nge-carbon fibre/epoxy resin, isikebhe singama-60m ubude, kodwa isisindo esiphelele singama-210t kuphela.I-carbon fibre catamarans eyakhelwe ePoland isebenzisa i-vinyl ester resin sandwich composite materials, igwebu le-PVC kanye nezinto eziyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fiber.Ama-mast boom wonke ayizinto ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ze-carbon fibre composite.Ingxenye kuphela ye-hull yenziwe nge-glass fiber reinforced plastic.Isisindo singama-45t kuphela futhi sinesivinini.Fast, low fuel ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinye izici.
Ukwengeza, izinto ze-carbon fibre zingasetshenziswa ekudayileni kwensimbi ye-yacht kanye nezimpondo, ama-rudder, nezakhiwo eziqinisiwe ezifana namadekhi, amakhabhini, nama-bulkheads.
Ngokuvamile, ukusetshenziswa kwe-carbon fibre endaweni yasolwandle kuqale sekwephuzile kakhulu.Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuyinhlanganisela, ukuthuthukiswa kwezempi yasolwandle kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza zasolwandle, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okuklama imishini, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-carbon fiber kanye nezinto zayo eziyinhlanganisela kuzothuthukiswa.Ziqhakaze.
Inkampani Hebei Yuniu Fiberglass Manufacturing Company Limitedumkhiqizi wezinto ezibonakalayo ze-fiberglass onolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10, isipiliyoni sokuthekelisa seminyaka engu-7.
Singabakhiqizi bezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-fiberglass, ezifana ne-fiberglass roving, intambo ye-fiberglass, i-fiberglass eqoshiwe ye-strand mat, imicu eqoshiwe ye-fiberglass, i-fiberglass mat emnyama, i-fiberglass nokwelukiweyo i-roving, indwangu ye-fiberglass, indwangu ye-fiberglass ..Njalo njalo.
Uma kukhona izidingo, sicela usithinte ngokukhululekile.
Sizokwenza konke okusemandleni ethu ukukusiza futhi sikusekele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-30-2021