I-polymer eqiniswe nge-fiberUkuphrinta kwe-3D kusondela ngokushesha endaweni yokuthengisa.Eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, imakethe izokhula ibe ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili (cishe amabhiliyoni ayi-13 ama-RMB), ukufakwa kwemishini nokusetshenziswa kuzokwanda, futhi ubuchwepheshe buzoqhubeka nokuvuthwa.Kodwa-ke, ukukhula kuhambisana nezinselele, ukusungulwa kokukhiqiza, uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka kanye nengqalasizinda yedijithali, kanye nenani labakhiqizi elidinga ukuhlanganiswa ngokushesha.
Ubuchwepheshe nokuhlaziywa kwezinto ezibonakalayo
Umbiko wemakethe wakamuva we-IDTechEx "i-3D ephrintiwe eyinhlanganisela yezinto 2021-2031" iveze ukuthi iningi lemakethe ye-fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) libuswa yi-glass fibre kanye ne-carbon fibre thermoplastics.Lokhu akubona ubuchwepheshe obusha, kodwa ngokusekelwe kuyo yonke imboni yokunyathelisa ye-3D iphezu kokuthuthukiswa, futhi kuthatha isikhathi ukuthuthukisa nokufinyelela iphuzu lokuvuthwa kwezohwebo.Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela ze-3D zokuphrinta eziyinhlanganisela yezinto ezibonakalayo emakethe, ikakhulukazi ezizungeze izinsiza (imicu eqhubekayo nemicu eqoshiwe; i-thermoplastic ne-thermosetting) futhi ifanele izinhlangano zezimboni , izici zephrinta yedeskithophu yabathengi abangochwepheshe noma abazithandayo.
Ukubuka konke kwezinhlanganisela ze-polymer.
Umnyombo wemboni uyimpahla, enquma izimfanelo zezingxenye kanye nezidingo zephrinta, futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yemodeli yebhizinisi.Kubantu abaningi, ama-fiber composite aqhubekayo anenani elibalulekile, kodwa izinhlanganisela zefiber emifushane nochungechunge lwe-thermoplastics kanye ne-thermosetting resins nakho kunamathuba amahle.
Ubambiswano oluningi lwamasu luyasungulwa phakathi kwabakhiqizi behardware abasafufusa kanye nezinkampani zamakhemikhali ezinkulu, kanye nemisebenzi phakathi kwezinkampani zamakhemikhali, njengokuthola kwe-BASF ulayini wokukhiqiza we-Owens Corning ngo-2020. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinkampani zingene ngqo kulo mkhakha ngokwethula imicu noma ezinye izinto ezihlanganisiwe.Isibonelo esijwayelekile ukungena kuka-Braskem kulo mkhakha nge-PP eqiniswe kabusha nge-carbon fiber.
Intuthuko yakamuva embonini
Iningi lemisebenzi emkhakheni wezinhlanganisela zokuphrinta ze-3D igxile e-United States.Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2020, uMarkforged umemezele izinto ezintsha, amaphrinta nozakwethu bokusabalalisa, futhi wamemezela nezinhlelo zokuphumela obala.Lokhu kwavumela inkampani ukuthi ikhiphe inani elikhulu lezimali ukuze ikhuthaze ukukhula nokuhlanganiswa nokutholwa, futhi kwaba isihloko samacala okuphulwa kwelungelo lobunikazi afakwe yi-Continuous Composites.I-Desktop Metal, enesimo somlando esifanayo nesikaMarkforged, yasebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-Fiber okokuqala ngqa ekupheleni kuka-2019 futhi yethula izinto eziyinhlanganisela eziphrintiwe ze-3D.Kodwa-ke, abadlali abasafufusa abakhulu bavela eYurophu nase-Asia, futhi kancane kancane bajoyina imakethe eshubile.
Uyini umbono wemakethe?
I-IDTechEx ibikezela ukuthi ngo-2031, inani lemali engenayo yemakethe yenhlanganisela ephrintiwe ye-3D izofinyelela ku-US $ 2 billion ukusuka enanini elincane ngo-2021. futhi izothuthukela ekuqondeni kokusheshisa uchungechunge lokunikezela olusabalalisiwe lokuphrinta kwe-3D.
Nakuba inani lokufakwa kwamaphrinta e-3D ayinhlanganisela lincane kakhulu kunalelo lamaphrinta e-polymer, ukuthambekela kokukhula kwesikhathi esizayo kusobala kakhulu.Amaphrinta e-polymer akhona ngokuvamile angasebenzisa ezinye izinto eziyinhlanganisela, kodwa iphesenti lokulayisha liphansi kakhulu futhi kunemikhawulo ethile.Isikali esifakiwe esikhula njalo sizoletha imali engenayo yokuthengisa elandelwayo yezinto zokwakha, isoftware kanye nezinsizakalo, okuzodlula ngokushesha ukuthengiswa kwehadiwe.
Inkampani Hebei Yuniu Fiberglass Manufacturing Company Limited umkhiqizi wezinto ezibonakalayo ze-fiberglass onolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10, isipiliyoni sokuthekelisa seminyaka engu-7.
Singabakhiqizi bezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-fiberglass, ezifana ne-fiberglass roving, intambo ye-fiberglass, i-fiberglass eqoshiwe ye-strand mat, imicu eqoshiwe ye-fiberglass, i-fiberglass mat emnyama, i-fiberglass nokwelukiweyo i-roving, indwangu ye-fiberglass, indwangu ye-fiberglass ..Njalo njalo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-11-2021